Carolina, Alabama — Trends and Changes

How has Carolina, Alabama changed since 2009?

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The population has grown about 1 percent, from 333 to 337 people; the median household income has fallen from $66,750 to $60,250 (not adjusted for inflation); the typical home has gone from $91,700 to $152,500. Figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year releases, so each point is a rolling five-year estimate.

Relative Growth Since 2009
Each line starts at 100 in 2009; a line reaching 200 means that measure doubled. Exact values for each measure are in the charts and tables below. Source: ACS 5-year estimates.
At a Glance: Then and Now
Measure20092024Change
Population333337+1%
Median household income$66,750$60,250-10%
Median home value$91,700$152,500+66%
Median rent$605$669+11%
Median age38.2 yrs46.6 yrs+8.4 yrs
Average commute22.1 min24.0 min+1.9 min
College educated32.9%25.5%-7.4 points
Working from home1.1%0.0%-1.1 points
Poverty rate1.8%32.3%+30.5 points
Unemployment8.1%3.3%-4.8 points
Homeownership100.0%81.5%-18.5 points
Rent as share of income50.0%21.8%-28.2 points
Foreign-born residents0.8%1.5%+0.7 points
Broadband at home70.1%82.3%+12.2 points
Dollar figures are not adjusted for inflation. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
Median Household Income

A typical household in Carolina earned $66,750 a year in 2009. By 2024 that figure had fallen to $60,250, a change of -10 percent before inflation.

Year Income Alabama average
2009 $66,750 $42,437
2010 $55,000 $43,720
2011 $60,809 $44,853
2012 $55,125 $45,080
2013 $51,458 $45,192
2014 $46,667 $45,396
2015 $50,278 $45,598
2016 $52,344 $46,825
2017 $58,750 $48,536
2018 $46,250 $50,367
2019 $46,250 $52,656
2020 $46,250 $54,336
2021 $50,714 $57,233
2022 $48,750 $62,334
2023 $51,250 $65,373
2024 $60,250 $67,652
Median Home Value

The median home in Carolina was worth $91,700 in 2009. Since then values have risen, and by 2024 the typical home was worth $152,500.

Year Home Value Alabama average
2009 $91,700 $125,974
2010 $88,100 $132,655
2011 $92,000 $135,477
2012 $100,000 $136,788
2013 $110,400 $136,732
2014 $119,400 $138,035
2015 $100,000 $139,232
2016 $119,600 $141,274
2017 $150,400 $144,332
2018 $102,500 $148,418
2019 $118,800 $153,437
2020 $88,000 $160,202
2021 $89,100 $169,466
2022 $97,900 $197,546
2023 $100,000 $213,508
2024 $152,500 $231,263
Population

Carolina counted 333 residents in 2009 and 337 in 2024.

Year Residents
2009 333
2010 293
2011 337
2012 241
2013 227
2014 299
2015 285
2016 308
2017 343
2018 258
2019 343
2020 252
2021 255
2022 279
2023 250
2024 337
Median Gross Rent

Renters here paid a median of $605 a month in 2010 and $669 by 2024. Rents have grown noticeably faster than local incomes over that stretch.

Year Rent
2010 $605
2011 $442
2012 $463
2013 $488
2014 $496
2015 $613
2016 $638
2017 $656
2018 $769
2019 $771
2020 $756
2021 $769
2022 $810
2023 $681
2024 $669
College Degrees, Remote Work and Broadband

The share of adults holding a college degree went from 32.9% to 25.5%. Meanwhile remote work went from 1.1% of workers to 0.0%. Broadband reached 82.3% of households, from 70.1% in 2017.

Year College educated Working from home Broadband at home
2009 32.9% 1.1%
2010 26.7% 1.1%
2011 26.8%
2012 32% 0.7%
2013 27.4% 1.6%
2014 27.3% 1.3%
2015 23.5% 1.5%
2016 25.1% 2.3%
2017 32.1% 70.1%
2018 28.6% 66.1%
2019 24.9% 65.2%
2020 24.4% 67.6%
2021 29.2% 68.8%
2022 23.8% 73.4%
2023 24.3% 75.9%
2024 25.5% 82.3%
Percent of adults with a college degree; percent of workers who work from home; percent of households with a broadband subscription (tracked since 2017).
Median Age

The median resident of Carolina was 38.2 years old in 2009. The town has been getting older since: the median age reached 46.6 by 2024.

Year Median age
2009 38.2
2010 48.6
2011 43
2012 49.8
2013 42.3
2014 42.4
2015 43.4
2016 38
2017 38.3
2018 38.6
2019 35.6
2020 38.7
2021 38.5
2022 38.6
2023 38.3
2024 46.6
Average Commute (Minutes)

Getting to work took an average of 22.1 minutes in 2009; it now takes about 24.0 minutes.

Year Minutes
2009 22.1
2010 18.4
2011 17.9
2012 18.8
2013 20.3
2014 22
2015 25.1
2016 44.1
2017 42.8
2018 26
2019 42.1
2020 23.6
2021 20
2022 25.5
2023 23.7
2024 24
Poverty and Unemployment

About 32.3% of residents live below the poverty line, up from 1.8% in 2009. Unemployment stands at 3.3%.

Year Poverty rate Unemployment
2009 1.8%
2010 4.4%
2011 3.3% 8.1%
2012 4.6% 5.3%
2013 5.3% 0.8%
2014 7% 0.6%
2015 7.4% 0.7%
2016 7.1% 3.6%
2017 8.2% 2.5%
2018 12% 3%
2019 11.4% 2.9%
2020 9.9% 3.3%
2021 11.8%
2022 17.6%
2023 8.8%
2024 32.3%
Income Inequality (Gini Index)

The Gini index measures income inequality: 0 would mean every household earns the same, 1 would mean a single household earns everything. Carolina scores 0.43, up from 0.31 - incomes here have grown more unequal.

Year Gini index
2010 0.3
2011 0.3
2012 0.4
2013 0.4
2014 0.4
2015 0.4
2016 0.4
2017 0.4
2018 0.4
2019 0.4
2020 0.4
2021 0.4
2022 0.4
2023 0.4
2024 0.4
Housing: Ownership, Vacancy, Rent Burden

81.5% of occupied homes are owned by the people living in them, down from 100.0% in 2009. The typical renter puts 21.8% of household income toward rent. About 10.1% of housing units sit vacant.

Year Homeownership Rent as share of income Vacant units
2009 100% 25.9%
2010 92.6% 50% 17.6%
2011 92.1% 29.2% 17%
2012 82.6% 28.4% 16.8%
2013 77.2% 26.7% 12.9%
2014 80.3% 26% 8.3%
2015 86.9% 17.5% 6.2%
2016 85.4% 17.5% 1.4%
2017 86.8% 13.8% 5.9%
2018 79.8% 13.8% 15.5%
2019 81.2% 32.5% 15.3%
2020 75.7% 18.6% 21.8%
2021 78.6% 21.3% 23.3%
2022 72.7% 19.7% 17.9%
2023 77.6% 19.7% 14.7%
2024 81.5% 21.8% 10.1%
Who Lives Here

1.5% of residents were born outside the United States, compared with 0.8% in 2018. Residents identifying as something other than non-Hispanic white make up 3.6% of the town, down from 5.0% at the start of the period.

Year Foreign-born Nonwhite or Hispanic
2011 5%
2012 7.9%
2013 8.8%
2014 7.7%
2015 6%
2016 0.3%
2017 0.3%
2018 0.8% 7%
2019 0.9% 5.5%
2020 2.4% 10.7%
2021 3.1% 12.9%
2022 3.2% 16.5%
2023 0.4% 2%
2024 1.5% 3.6%